Lone Mountain Animal Hospital
December 2007 Newsletter

Pet of the Month
Join us in welcoming the LMAH's January 2008 Pet of the Month. Every month we recognize a special pet that has overcome great odds, has a unique story, or has just touched all our hearts at our office. This month we recognize "Madison." Log on to our website at www.lmah.net to find out more about her.

Do Pets Dream?
Does your pet vocalize, twitch or even appear to be running in their sleep? Common belief is that this behavior during sleep is dream activity, although nobody really knows for sure. What is certainly known is that pets, just like people have the REM phase of sleep, and this is when most dream activity occurs in people. Should your pet display the twitching or movements during day hours, and show other signs of illness, then see your veterinarian for a health exam. Less common causes of these night-time movements include neurological disorders, seizures or a pain response.

When the Itch is a Mite
It's hard to watch the constant scratching, chewing, and discomfort some pets suffer with. It can keep both you and your pet up at night. Scratching and chewing are general skin signs that can occur with many different conditions such as allergies, bacterial infections, yeast infections, and parasites. While fleas are one of the best-know parasites, they are relatively uncommon in our desert climate. However, another parasite group is fairly common.. Mites.

What are mites?
Mites are microscopic parasites that live in or on the surface of pet's skin. Some mite infections are commonly called "Mange". Below is a list of some common types of mites our pets can get.
 
Type of Mite Location Discomfort Appearance
Ear ear very itchy brown chunky ear debris
Sarcopitc skin very itchy hair loss around eyes, elbows, belly
Demodectic skin not itchy/slight itchy hair loss single area or all over
Cheyletiella skin very itchy very flaky, large dandruff

How can you tell if the itch if from a mite?
Mites cannot be seen with the naked eye so microscopic tests such as skin scrapings and tape impressions are necessary. Other tests such as skin cultures or even biopsy may be needed to screen for other skin problems that can occur at the same time as mites.

Can people catch mites?
Some mites such as Sarcoptic mites are very contagious to all animals and people too. The other varieties are less likely to affect people, but may still be passed from pet to pet.

How are mites treated?
All mites are not treated the same, so see your veterinarian for the best course. Some treatments include medicated dips or medications such as Ivermectin, Selamectin, or Milbemycin Oxime. Some mites may take weeks or months to treat!

Can't you just treat with over the counter medications?
Great caution should be advised with any of the over the counter parasite medications. Too common, both dogs and cats suffer from an overdose or toxicity when well-meaning pet owners use over the counter medications inappropriately. Consult with your veterinarian for the safest treatment course.

For more information on mites on other pet parasites visit the Companion Animal Parasite Council website at www.petsandparasites.org.
 

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